The obverse of the coin is dominated by the powerful and serene image of Sacagawea, a Lemhi Shoshone woman who was an invaluable guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early 19th century. The artist, Glenna Goodacre, has depicted Sacagawea with a sense of dignity and quiet strength. Her face, shown in profile, is rendered with meticulous detail, from the soft lines of her jaw to the gentle expression in her eyes. Her hair is styled in a traditional braid, and she wears a small earring, adding to the authenticity of her portrayal.
However, the most poignant and unique aspect of this design is the presence of Sacagawea’s infant son, Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, whom she carried on her back throughout the arduous journey. The image shows the baby nestled securely in a cradleboard on his mother’s back, a testament to her unwavering dedication and resilience. The folds of the shawl that hold the baby are skillfully engraved, creating a sense of movement and texture. The inclusion of her child not only honors Sacagawea’s role as a mother but also underscores the incredible challenges she faced while contributing to one of the most significant explorations in American history. It’s a powerful symbol of endurance, perseverance, and the deep bond between mother and child.
The inscription “LIBERTY” arcs gracefully above Sacagawea’s head, reinforcing the coin’s place as a symbol of American ideals. To her left, the phrase “IN GOD WE TRUST” is etched vertically, a familiar motto on U.S. currency. The year “2000” and the “D” mint mark are positioned to the right of her profile, perfectly balancing the composition.
This coin was the second U.S. coin to feature a woman on its main face, following the Susan B. Anthony dollar. Its golden color was a deliberate choice by the U.S. Mint to make it easily distinguishable from the quarter, addressing a key issue that plagued the Anthony dollar’s circulation. The introduction of the Sacagawea dollar was part of an effort to reintroduce a dollar coin into regular circulation, and its design was the result of a nationwide competition. The choice of Sacagawea was widely praised for honoring a figure of great historical importance who represented the spirit of collaboration and discovery.
The photograph, while simple, effectively captures the beauty and historical significance of the 2000-D Sacagawea dollar. It invites the viewer to appreciate the fine details of the engraving and to reflect on the inspiring story of the woman it commemorates. It is a piece of currency that transcends its monetary value, serving as a constant reminder of a pivotal moment in American history and the unsung hero who helped shape it. The coin’s slightly worn appearance suggests it has been in circulation, carrying its story and historical weight with it, a tangible link to the past.
